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Japanese-American Students at Guilford During World War II

Explore the story of the nine Japanese-American students who attended Guilford College during World War II.

The Pacific Cable

The Pacific Cable was a newsletter put out by the Youth Fellowship of Reconciliation in Seattle, Washington during 1942-1943. It was a means of keeping Japanese Americans who were in relocation centers and internment camps informed about the Japanese American community. News pertaining to Guilford students is excerpted here:

  • October 1942: “AKIKO INUI and the KORIYAMA twins are co-oping at Mary Hobbs Hall at Guilford College, No. Carolina.”
  • October 1942: “HIROCHI [sic] INUI worked this summer in North Carolina. He will attend Guilford College.”
  • October 1942: “EDDIE HIRABAYASHI (Gordon's brother) has gone from Tule Lake to Clearfield, Utah to work on a farm.”
  • December 1942: “Hiroshi Inui traveled from N. Carolina, where is [sic] is attending Guilford, to visit his family camp.”
  • December 1942: “SUZU KORIYAMA sends a card from Winston-Salem, North Carolina last week. She and ED OTA from Guilford had been giving talks at Salem College in Winston-Salem--cigarette capital of the world.”

 

The Minidoka Irrigator

The Minidoka Irrigator was the newspaper published in the Minidoka Relocation Center in Idaho from 1942-1945. The following excerpt pertains to Tama Koriyama and Guilford:

“Koriyama-Murotani. Of interest to the friends of the bride-elect here, is the announcement made by Mrs. T. Koriyama of the engagement of her daughter, Tama, to Sgt. Harry Murotani in Greensboro, North Carolina. Miss Koriyama, a rising junior at Guilford College, who is wellknown in Greensboro from appearances she has made on civic programs, is formerly of Seattle where she attended the University of Washington. Her fiance is a native of California, who is presently stationed in Ft. Bragg. Dr. Clyde A. Miller, president of Guilford College, and Mrs. Milner were hosts with a party at their home Sunday to announce the engagement. Guests were members of the faculty and student body.” (July 3, 1943)

Want to access the sources?

Links to online sources can be found on the Resources page. The yearbook, student newspaper, and alumni journal until 1970 have all been digitized. For print sources, visit the Quaker Archives at Guilford College.

Hank Aikawa

Biography

Henry Y. Aikawa (Hank) came to Guilford in 1943 from California. During his time at Guilford, he was on the basketball and softball teams and was a member of the Monogram Club. He was also selected as a college marshal. Hank was drafted in 1945 and served in military intelligence. After his time in the military, he graduated from the University of California, Berkeley with honors in physiology. Hank became a dentist. He is now retired and lives in California.

List of Guilford Resources

The Quaker:

  • 1944, page 58: Basketball
  • 1945
    • page 26
    • page 51, Basketball

The Guilfordian:

  • 3/18/44, page 3: “Basketball Team…” (photograph)
  • 3/18/44, page 3: “Monogram Club Inducts Basketball Lettermen”
  • 5/13/44, page 3: “Guilford Downs High Point in First Game of Season”
  • 5/13/44, page 3: “Quakers Journey to Furniture City; Sapp to Pitch Final Game”
  • 5/13/44, page 4: “Miles and Lewis to Head New ’44-’45 ‘Y’ Cabinet”
  • 10/21/44, page 5: “Return of Elon, Lenoir-Rhyne to Bolster Loop Conference”
  • 11/18/44, page 3: “Guilford Plans big Basketball Season Within Conference”
  • 12/16/44, page 3: “Quakes”
  • 12/16/44, page 3: "Guilford Drops First to Officers by 32-46; Aikawa High for Locals"
  • 12/16/44, page 3: “Howerton Joins Cagers for High Point Battle”
  • 2/10/45, page 3: “Guilford Quakers Versus Lenoir-Rhyne Bears at Hickory” (photograph)
  • 2/10/45, page 3: “Hirabayashi Top Quaker Scorers as Season Closes”
  • 2/10/45, page 3: “Goodridge Tallies High with 14 Markers as Quakers Trounce Elon”
  • 2/10/45, page 3: “Tilt Tonight First Since 1942 Season”
  • 3/3/45, page 3: “Individual Scoring”
  • 3/3/45, page 3: “Haworth High Scorer as Locals Trounce Traditional Opponents”
  • 4/14/45, page 3: “Guilford Experiences Great Year in Sports Under ‘Peanut’ Doak”
  • 11/10/45, page 4: “Hare Chosen New Marshal”

Alumni Bulletin:

  • December 1945, page 7: “Basketball Now Underway”

 

Mari Eijima, Class of 1948

Biography

Mari Eijima grew up in Berkeley, California. She was able to leave Topaz Internment Camp to study at Westtown School, a Quaker institution in Pennsylvania. She entered Guilford in 1944. During her time at Guilford, Mari was on the yearbook staff. In November 1944, she was in charge of make-up for the YMCA/YWCA's production of the play Eternal Life. She was also the general chairperson of the 1947 May Day celebration. Mari graduated in 1948, writing her thesis (“Can the Friends’ Schools Survive?”) for the Sociology Department. After graduation, Mari returned to Westtown to teach. Later she worked for the Office of the Permanent Observer of Japan to the U. N., engaging in secretarial and interpretative work. In later years, she worked for the Japan Society. Mari is now retired and lives in New York.

List of Guilford Resources

The Quaker:

  • 1945, page 30
  • 1947
    • page 30
    • page 58-59, The Quaker
  • 1948, page 21

The Guilfordian:

  • 11/18/44, page 4: “‘Y’ to Give Religious Play on December 10”
  • 3/22/47, page 1: “Houston Elected to Assist Stabler; Snipes Voted to Senior Class Presidency”
  • 5/9/47, page 1: “Roxie Robertson to be Crowned Queen of May in Regal Ceremony on Campus”
  • 5/9/47, page 5: “On the Girl’s Side”
  • 12/18/47, page 6: “Veterans’ Thanksgiving Dance Proves Success”
  • 10/30/48, page 2: “With the Class of ‘48”

Thesis: “Can the Friends’ Schools Survive?” [1948 Ei4]

1948 Commencement Program

Alumni Bulletin:

  • June 1948
    •  page 2 (picture of 1948 graduates)
    • page 13
  • November 1953, page 14
  • October 1957, page 13

Eddie Hirabayashi, Class of 1947

Biography

Eddie Hirabayashi grew up in Washington. His older brother Gordon was a Quaker who openly defied internment. Eddie came to Guilford in 1943 and quickly became very involved in campus life. He is best remembered for being the star and captain of the basketball team, but he also played football and was very active in student government. He was a member of the Monogram Club and the Student Christian Association. He was also selected for Who's Who in American Colleges and Universities. Eddie graduated in 1947 with a degree in philosophy. His thesis, "Japanese-Americans: Concerning the Exodus and Its Legality," dealt directly with the question of internment. After Guilford, Eddie spent many years pursuing higher education in a variety of locations, including the University of Washington, the American University in Beirut, Banaras Hindu University in India, and Columbia University. He also taught at the university level. From 1967 until 1987, he was a foreign service officer with the United States Agency of International Development. He married Nicole Crimieu Alcan, whom he met while studying in India. They had five children. Eddie died June 27, 2004, at the age of 81.

Guilford Resources

The Quaker:

  • 1944
    • page 13
    • page 34, Skull Club
    • page 41, Fine Arts Club
  • 1945
    • page 25, Sophomore Officers
    • page 26
    • page 35, Student Government
    • page 36, The Christian Association (no picture)
    • page 50, Men’s Athletic Association
    • page 51, Basketball
  • 1946
    • page 21, Junior Officers
    • page 23
    • page 40, Men’s Student Government
    • page 41, Student Christian Association
    • page 49, Student Affairs Board
    • page 57, Men’s Athletic/Monogram Club
    • page 60, Basketball
  • 1947
    • page 20
    • page 27, Who’s Who
    • page 46, Men’s Student Government
    • page 47, Student Affairs Board
    • page 62-63, Monogram Club

The Guilfordian:

  • 10/23/43, page 3: “Minks Tangle with Snees in Grid Tilt This Afternoon”
  • 11/13/43, page 3: “Jamieson Returns to Guilford to Coach Basketball This Year”
  • 12/4/43, page 3: “Catawba Looms as North State Power for Coming Season”
  • 12/4/43, page 3: “First in Series of Eight League Tilts for Local Cagers”
  • 2/19/44, page 3: “Quakes”
  • 2/19/44, page 3: “Blueprint for Victory”
  • 2/19/44, page 3: “Successful Season Enjoyed by Guilford Under Coach Jamieson”
  • 2/19/44, page 3: “Larkin May Bring Cadets Here for Tilt with Quakers Tonight”
  • 3/18/44, page 3: “Quakes”
  • 3/18/44, page 3: “Basketball Team…” (photograph)
  • 3/18/44, page 3: “Monogram Club Inducts Basketball Lettermen”
  • 3/18/44, page 3: “Hirabayashi Gains Guard Berth; Only Guilfordian on Club”
  • 5/13/44, page 3: “Center Section Cops Soft Ball Championship”
  • 10/21/44, page 3: “Astute Students Save at Campus Co-op Store”
  • 10/21/44, page 5: “Return of Elon, Lenoir-Rhyne to Bolster Loop Conference”
  • 10/21/44, page 5: “Shore, Zachary Will Lead Former Guilford Stars Against Students”
  • 11/18/44, page 1: “Council of Churches, Friends Committee Sponsor Conference”
  • 11/18/44, page 3: “Guilford Plans big Basketball Season Within Conference”
  • 11/18/44, page 4: “‘Y’ News”
  • 11/18/44, page 4: “‘Y’ to Give Religious Play on December 10”
  • 12/16/44, page 3: “Hirabayashi Is Captain of Quaker Cage Team”
  • 12/16/44, page 3: "Guilford Drops First to Officers by 32-46; Aikawa High for Locals"
  • 12/16/44, page 3: “Quakes”
  • 12/16/44, page 3: “Howerton Joins Cagers for High Point Battle"
  • 2/10/45, page 3: “Guilford Quakers Versus Lenoir-Rhyne Bears at Hickory” (photograph)
  • 2/10/45, page 3: “Hirabayashi Top Quaker Scorers as Season Closes”
  • 2/10/45, page 3: “Goodridge Tallies High with 14 Markers as Quakers Trounce Elon”
  • 2/10/45, page 3: “Tilt Tonight First Since 1942 Season”
  • 2/10/45, page 3: “Bowen, Hirabayashi Lead Aspirants for Loop Honors”
  • 2/10/45, page 4: “Inquiring Reporter”
  • 2/10/45, page 4: “Co-op Elects New Officers; Awards Prizes for Songs”
  • 3/3/45, page 3: “Quakes”
  • 3/3/45, page 3: “Individual Scoring”
  • 3/3/45, page 3: “Haworth High Scorer as Locals Trounce Traditional Opponents”
  • 3/24/45, page 1: “Weatherly, Powell Are Runners-Up in Vote; Polls Open 8:30-4:00”
  • 3/24/45, page 3: “Red-Devils Reach Quarter-Finals in Piedmont Tourney”
  • 3/24/45, page 3: “Catawba Defeats N. C. All-Star Quintet At Salisbury, March 7”
  • 4/14/45, page 3: “Guilford Experiences Great Year in Sports Under ‘Peanut’ Doak”
  • 4/14/45, page 4: “Students Elect Officers”
  • 5/5/45, page 3: “Hirabayashi Awarded Annual Scholarship by Lettermen”
  • 9/29/45, page 1: “Campus Chest Drive to Open in October"
  • 9/29/45, page 4: “Inquiring Reporter”
  • 10/20/45, page 3: “Quakes”
  • 11/10/45, page 1: “Hirabayashi Announces Results of Chest Drive”
  • 11/10/45, page 3: “Appalachian Wins By a One-Point Margin; Bob Kinch is Star”
  • 12/8/45, page 2: “Campus Personality”
  • 12/8/45, page 3: “Quakes”
  • 12/8/45, page 3: “Quakers Play Great But Lose 33-0 to Powerful Indians”
  • 12/8/45, page 3: “Martin Directs Play; White, Frederick Star in Comedy”
  • 12/8/45, page 3: “Pre-War Spirit Shown at Opening of Guilford’s Basketball Season”
  • 12/8/45, page 4: “SCA Holds Discussion on the College Spirit”
  • 1/19/46, page 1: “S.C.A. News”
  • 1/19/46, page 3: “Quakers Win Over Lenoir-Rhyne in First Conference Game”
  • 3/2/46, page 3: “Elon Steals Lead in Last Four Minutes of Breathtaker”
  • 3/2/46, page 3: “Coach Lentz Polls-All Opponents Team”
  • 3/2/46, page 3: “Guilford Tops A. C. C. in Thrilling Contest; Leonard High Scorer”
  • 3/2/46, page 3: “Panthers Win Over Quakers in Tight Game; Score 41-40”
  • 3/23/46, page 1: “Guilfordians to Cast Ballots in Student Elections March 26”
  • 4/20/46, page 1: “Guilfordians Select Next Year’s Leaders”
  • 5/4/46, page 3: “David Solotoff Takes Over Reins of Monogram Club”
  • 5/25/46, page 4: “Thespians Present Five-Act Comedy”
  • 10/12/46, page 1: “Student Affairs Board to Revise By-Laws; Other Changes Made”
  • 10/26/46, page 6: “School Has Elections with More to Follow”
  • 11/20/46, pages 1 & 6: “Nine Seniors to Represent Guilford in Who’s Who”

Football programs:

  • October 13, 1945
  • October 20, 1945
  • November 3, 1945
  • Thanksgiving 1945

Thesis: “Japanese-Americans: Concerning the Exodus and Its Legality” (1947 H6)

1947 Commencement Program

Alumni Bulletin:

  • June 1947, page 21: “And Where are the Seniors Now?”
  • January 1950, page 15
  • October 1950, page 13
  • May 1953, page 13
  • April 1955, page 15
  • April 1957, page 13
  • March 1964, page 11
  • Spring 1993: “Friendly Persuasion”
  • Fall 2004, page 36 (death)

Akiko Inui, Class of 1947

Biography

Akiko Inui (Aki) was one of the first group of five Japanese-American students to arrive at Guilford in 1942. She and her brother Roy Hiroshi came from Washington. At Guilford, Akiko worked at the college co-op and was on the business staff (including business manager for a time) of The Guilfordian during the 1944-1945 school year. She completed her thesis (“The Struggle and Culture of the French Canadians”) for the foreign language department in 1945, but did not graduate until 1947. After Guilford, Akiko pursued graduate studies at the University of Washington, as well as in Japan. She became a teacher, working in Seattle, the Friends Seminary in New York, and the Ethical Culture Schools, also in New York. Akiko died in Seattle on June 20, 2012, at the age of 87.

List of Guilford Resources

The Quaker:

  • 1943, page 65: Underclassmen Not Pictured

The Guilfordian:

  • Listed as a member of the Business Staff/ Business Manager in issues from 1944-45 school year (page 2)
  • 10/21/44, page 3: “Astute Students Save at Campus Co-op Store”

Thesis: “The Struggle and Culture of the French Canadians” [1945 In8]

1947 Commencement Program

Alumni Bulletin:

  • June 1947, page 21: “And Where are the Seniors Now?”
  • January 1966, page 12
  • Winter 1991, page 6: Listed as lost alum
  • Summer 1992, page 9: Described with the Koriyama twins and Ed Ota as “the first Japanese-American students from the West Coast to arrive on the Guilford campus in May of 1942”

Roy Hiroshi Inui

Biography

Roy Hiroshi Inui transferred to Guilford in 1942 from the University of Washington. He entered the military in July 1944, attending the Military Intelligence Service Language School. Roy worked in military intelligence in the Philippines and in occupied Japan. After his service, he studied foreign trade at the University of Washington and later worked for a successful import-export business. In 1947, Roy married Bette Aoki, with whom he had two children. He was one of numerous Japanese-American veterans of World War II to receive the Congressional Gold Medal, Congress' highest honor, in 2011. Roy died on November 4, 2012, at the age of 90.

Guilford Resources

The Quaker:

  • 1943, page 40

The Guilfordian:

  • 11/7/42, page 3: “Quakes”

Suzu Koriyama

Biography

Suzu Koriyama (Sue) was one of the first group of five Japanese-American students to come to Guilford. She and her twin sister Tama were from Seattle, Washington. At Guilford, she participated in the college co-op. Suzu received her bachelor's degree from the University of Minnesota, where she transferred to from Guilford. She received her Masters in Library Science from the University of Washington, where she also worked in the library. Her jobs included circulation librarian at the Mexico City College Library and cataloguer at the King County Public Library. In March 1945, Suzu married Captain Kiyoshi Kuramoto. Suzu died on August 3, 1962, following open-heart surgery, at the age of 42.She never come out from the anesthesia, and her sister Tama reported that she was prepared to die. Her ashes were buried in Honolulu.

Guilford Resources

The Quaker:

  • 1943, page 65: Underclassmen Not Pictured

The Guilfordian:

  • 2/13/43, page 1: “Browne, Kane, Leake, Siler Receive All A’s for First Semester”
  • 2/19/44, page 1: “Ashcraft and Ungar Make Straight A’s for First Semester”
  • 4/14/45, page 4: “Alumni Notes”

Alumni Bulletin:

  • April 1951, page 13
  • January 1963, page 15 (lengthy obituary and photograph)
  • Summer 1992, page 9 (referred to, along with her sister Akiko Inui, and Ed Ota as “the first Japanese-American students from the West Coast to arrive on the Guilford campus in May of 1942”)

Tama Koriyama

Biography

Tama Koriyama and her twin sister Suzu arrived at Guilford in 1942. She transferred to Guilford from the University of Washington. At Guilford, her activities included the college co-op, the Biology Club, and acting in the Spanish-language play "Un Norteamericano en Mexico." She became engaged to Harry Murotani in 1943, and the engagement party was hosted in the home of President and Mrs. Milner. The couple married later that year and eventually had two daughters. Tama left Guilford in December 1943 to begin attending Bellevue School of Nursing, but she did not complete her studies.She returned to Seattle, where she worked at the Westin Hotel for more than twenty years, even becoming employee of the year in 1994. Her husband Harry died in 1976, and in 2003 Tama married Sheane Inaba, who died in 2006. Active even into old age, she won two fashion shows in her eighties. Tama died on December 21, 2013, at the age of 93.

Guilford Resources

The Quaker:

  • 1943: page 65, Underclassmen Not Pictured

The Guilfordian:

  • 12/5/42, page 1: “Biology Club to Initiate New Members”
  • 3/6/43, page 1: “Linguists Plan Spanish Play for Chapel Program”
  • 4/24/43, page 4: “Four Students Make All ‘A’s’ But One”

Alumni Bulletin:

  • Summer 1992, page 9 (referred to, along with her sister, Akiko Inui, and Ed Ota as “the first Japanese-American students from the West Coast to arrive on the Guilford campus in May of 1942”)

Ed Ota, Class of 1944

Biography

Ed Koichi Ota transferred to Guilford in 1942 from the University of Washington. He was one of the three Japanese-American students on the basketball team and was captain in 1944. He was also a member of the Monogram Club. Ed was elected president of his senior class in November 1943 after the previous president resigned; he also was one of the speakers for Senior Chapel Week in May of 1944. He completed his thesis for the English department (“Pericles, Prince of Tyre: A Question of Authorship”) and graduated in 1944. After Guilford, he attended Hartford Theological Seminary. Ed worked for the United Way for 35 years before he retired. He married Candice Reynolds in 1945, with whom he had three children. Ed died on April 22, 2002, at the age of 81.

Guilford Resources

The Quaker:

  • 1943, page 65: Underclassmen Not Pictured
  • 1944
    • page 22: Senior Officers
    • page 25
    • page 29: Student Government
    • page 58: Basketball

The Guilfordian:

  • 11/13/43, page 3: “Jamieson Returns to Guilford to Coach Basketball This Year”
  • 11/13/43, page 4: “News Briefs – Senior Class”
  • 12/4/43, page 3: “First in Series of Eight League Tilts for Local Cagers”
  • 3/18/44, page 3: “Basketball Team…” (photograph)
  • 3/18/44, page 3: “Monogram Club Inducts Basketball Lettermen”
  • 5/13/44, page 4: “Senior Chapel Week Speakers Elected”
  • 11/18/44, page 4: “Alumni Notes”

Thesis: “Pericles, Prince of Tyre: A Question of Authorship” [1944 Ot1]

1944 Commencement Program

Alumni Bulletin:

  • December 1945, page 14
  • May 1950, page 13
  • June 1968, page 28
  • March 1984, page 16 (referred to as “one of the first five Japanese American students to come to Guilford during World War II”)
  • Summer 1992, page 9 (referred to with Akiko Inui and the Koriyama twins as “the first Japanese-American students from the West Coast to arrive on the Guilford campus in May of 1942”)
  • Fall 2002, page 46 (death)

Fukiko Takano, Class of 1946

Biography

Fukiko Takano (Fuki) grew up in Yakima, Washington, and came to Guilford from the Heart Mountain Relocation Center in 1943. She was very involved during her time here: Business Manager of the yearbook, Student Marshal, member of the Women’s Athletic Association, bookkeeper of the College Co-op, member of the orchestra, and properties manager for the 1945 theater production of Tons of Money. She was also selected for Who's Who in American Colleges and Universities. Fukiko wrote her thesis (“The Federal Trade Commission and Unfair Competition”) for the economics department in 1946, completing her undergraduate study in only three years. She lives in Illinois.

Guilford Resources

The Quaker:

  • 1944, page 15
  • 1945, page 48: Women’s Athletic Association
  • 1946
    • page 19
    • page 20, Who’s Who
    • page 45, The Quaker
    • page 47, The Co-op
    • page 52, The Marshals

The Guilfordian:

  • 5/13/44, page 3: “Athlettes”
  • 5/13/44, page 4: “May Day Festivities Begin at Five; W. A. A. Dance at Eight”
  • 5/13/44, page 4: “Inquiring Reporter”
  • 12/16/44, page 4: “Inquiring Reporter”
  • 2/10/45, page 4: “Ashcraft, McLellan, Stabler Have All A Semester Record”
  • 3/24/45, page 3: “Straw Vote Picks Nunn to Reign as Queen of May”
  • 4/14/45, page 4: “Faculty Elects New College Marshals”
  • 4/14/45, page 4: “Grace Siler Only One To Make ‘A’ Record”
  • 10/20/45, pages 1 & 4: “Six Seniors Will Be Listed in Current College ‘Who’s Who’”
  • 11/10/45, page 1: “Sara Lewis Reports on Cooperative Activities”
  • 11/10/45, page 4: “Hare Chosen New Marshal”
  • 12/8/45, page 1: “Senior Class Plans Carnival”
  • 12/8/45, page 1: “Seven Guilfordians Make All A’s But One”
  • 12/8/45, page 3: “Martin Directs Play; White, Frederick Star in Comedy”
  • 2/9/45, page 4: “Foster, Ingram, Farlowe, Hinshaw Will be Called Soon”
  • 3/23/46, page 1: “Honor Society Has Party”
  • 4/20/46, page 2: “Open Forum”
  • 5/25/46, page 1: “World Takes to Cover as Guilfordians Graduate”
  • 5/25/46, page 4: “Rufus Jones, Robert Barstow, Graduation Speakers”
  • 5/25/46, page 4: “Co-op Store Elects Fall Term Officers”

Thesis: “The Federal Trade Commission and Unfair Competition” [1946 T1]

1946 Commencement Program

Alumni Bulletin:

  • June 1946, page 2: “To the Class of 1946”
  • January 1958, page 12 (incorrectly listed as class of ’43)

Student Images

Hank Aikawa

From the 1945 Quaker

Mari Eijima

From the 1948 Quaker

Eddie Hirabayashi

From the 1947 Quaker

Roy Hiroshi Inui

From the 1943 Quaker

Ed Ota

From the 1944 Quaker

Fukiko Takano

From the 1946 Quaker